על הרעיונות של בנק ישראל בעניין הוצאות רכב והורדת העומס בכבישים, ועל רעיון אחר – באותו הכיוון

על הרעיונות של בנק ישראל בעניין הוצאות רכב והורדת העומס בכבישים, ועל רעיון אחר – באותו הכיוון

שמחה ניר, עו”ד
18.06.2008 09:22
על הרעיונות של בנק ישראל בעניין הוצאות רכב והורדת העומס בכבישים, ועל רעיון אחר – באותו הכיוון - הוצאות רכב - מיסוי רכב - מיסוי דלק - החזקת רכב - בנק ישראל


הרעיון אינו חדש: להפחית את המיסוי על רכישת רכב, ולהעלות בהתאם את המיסוי על הדלק. התוצאה תהיה הצערתם של כלי הרכב על כבישינו, ופחות נסיעות.



הטבות לעובדים הזכאים להוצ’ רכב מותנות, כידוע, בכך שהעובד אכן יחזיק רכב בבעלותו. שאם לא כן הוא “ירוויח” מזה: גם “יחסוך” את רכישתו והחזקתו של רכב, וגם יקבל הוצ’ “כאילללו” יש להם רכב. יכול להיות שקיים גם החשש שהוצ’ רכב המשולמות לעובד אשר לא הוציא מכיסו אגורה להחזקת-רכב תיחשבנה, במרוצת-הזמן כהטבת-שכר לכל-דבר-ועניין, ואז יבואו העובדים שוב לדרוש “הוצ’ רכב בפועל” כדי שיוכלו לקנות ולהחזיק רכב – הכל בנוסף להוצ’ ה”פיקטיביות”, שאינן קשורות בהחזקת רכב.

וחוזר חלילה, ושוב בלי הרף, כלשונו של המשורר יהודה עמיחי ז”ל.

בנק ישראל לא שבע-נחת מההסדר הנוכחי. לטעמו הטבות אלה יוצרות תמריץ לרכישת רכב שהוא בעל השפעות חיצוניות שליליות: זיהום אוויר, עומסי תנועה ותאונות דרכים, ועל כן ראוי שהטבת הוצאות הרכב תומר בתשלום שכר אשר לא יחייב את העובד לרכוש רכב, ויהיה שווה בערכו לתשלום החזקת הרכב הניתן כיום.

פירוש הדבר, לשיטתו של בנק ישראל: תנו לעובד את זה בכסף, אפילו אם הוא נוסע באוטובוס, או אפילו הולך ברגל. הקטנוניות הזאת מזכירה לו את האישה הפולניה שעוצמת את עיניה בזמן מעשה-האהבה, משום שהיא לא יכולה לראות מישהו אחר נהנה. תנו לעובד את הכסף גם אם יילך ברגל, שיהיה לו לבריאות, ושלא יוסיף לנזק הלאומי.

אני מניח שבנק ישראל יודע מה הוא עושה, ושבסוף הנושא יגיע למישור הפוליטי, שם יוכרע הדבר, אבל, בהזדמנות זו, אני רוצה להעלות נושא אחר הקשור בעקיפין לאותה הסוגיה. רעיון שאני שמעתי עליו לראשונה לפני 30 או 40 שנה, אבל איש לא מתלהב ממנו, משום מה.

וזה הרעיון

המיסוי על הרכב נחלק למיסוי על רכישתו, ולמיסוי על השימוש בו (בעיקר על הדלק).

ככל שהמיסוי על רכישת הרכב גבוה יותר, כן פוחתת תחלופתו, וכלי הרכב הנוסעים על כבישינו מזדקנים, ואינם מוסיפים לבטיחות בדרכים.

מאידך, ככל שהמיסוי על הדלק גבוה יותר, אנשים ייסעו פחות, וזה מתאים למדיניות של בנק ישראל, כפי שתוארה לעיל: פחות תאונות דרכים, פחות עומסי תנועה, פחות זיהום אוויר, פחות השקעה בתשתית ובתחזוקתה.

וזו משמעותו של הרעיון: להפחית את המיסוי על רכישת רכב, ולהעלות בהתאם את המיסוי על הדלק. התוצאה תהיה רכב חדש לכל פועל, והמוני העם משאירים את האוטו ליד הבית, ונוסעים בתחבורה הציבורית.

כמובן שהדבר הזה צריך להיעשות בהגינות, כך שסך-כל המיסוי לא ישתנה, ושההזדמנות הזאת לא תנוצל להעשיר את אוצר המדינה.

אני לא מתעלם מהבעייתיות של המהפך הזה, כי ייקור הדלק ייקר גם את הנסיעה בתחבורה הציבורית, והדבר, ככל הנראה, יפגע יותר במוניות מאשר בחברות האוטובוסים, אבל בשביל זה יש לאוצר ולבנק ישראל מספיק כלכלנים ומומחים אחרים, אשר ייטיבו ממני להעריך את ישימותו של הרעיון הזה.

 



3 תגובות על “על הרעיונות של בנק ישראל בעניין הוצאות רכב והורדת העומס בכבישים, ועל רעיון אחר – באותו הכיוון”

  1. The Strongman Champions League isn’t solely a spectacular
    competitors on web site, but it is also broadcast all round the world with a complete attain of more
    than 1 billion viewers. And because the great battles in Strongman sport
    are at all times assured, MLO select to teamed up precisely with SCL to promote their true
    motto – “Victory of STRENGTH”. The Juggernaut Methodology 2.0 can also be a great program to discover methods to incorporate
    strongman coaching and sprints, jumps, and throws into your training.

    There are sometimes each explosive and endurance components to most of the events.
    Strongman additionally often requires the athlete to move with heavy loads.
    While this system focuses on the squat, bench, and deadlift as the primary movements,
    these can simply be switched out for other lifts.

    There is also a lot of freedom inside the program concerning accent work.

    He competed in uncooked, single-ply, and multi-ply and totaled elite in 5 weight lessons.
    The Dice Technique is the conglomeration of every little thing he learned through a long powerlifting profession. A program that includes these actions will get you
    good at about 80% of what Strongman requires.
    The rest will come if you learn and apply the specific events
    used at your competitors. They additionally require an explosive
    triple extension to get the stone up onto a platform
    or over a bar.
    In the meantime, in 1982, CBS offered the rights to the BBC, who in flip offered the
    rights to TWI. In 1987, the WSM was not held for
    the one time since its inception. In that yr, the first and only non-team Pure Energy competitors was held,
    but it was not a half of the WSM franchise. The World’s Strongest Man is a world strongman competition held yearly.

    The present event sponsor is SBD Apparel.[2] Earlier
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    and On Line Casino,[4][5] DAF Vans, Tonka, MET-Rx, and PartyPoker.com.
    Strongmen are usually advised to take 1-2 days off every
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    Todd was a former powerlifting world document holder himself and went on to establish the
    H.J. He also was requested to determine the Arnold Strongman Basic in 2002
    by Arnold Schwarzenegger. The concept behind “The World’s Strongest Men”, because it was originally named, was developed in 1977 for CBS by Langstar
    Inc. David Webster, a Scot who later obtained an OBE for his companies to sport, was
    the head coordinator of the competitors from its inception. Douglas Edmunds, seven-time Scottish shot and
    discus champion and twice world caber champion,[12] labored with Webster and when Webster retired,
    Edmunds took over. These two males were responsible
    for inviting the rivals and choosing the events.
    To repair it, Strongman training is exactly a model new stimulus that can lead to
    your progress. As your physique just isn’t
    conversant in such sort of bodily exertion, that may pressure
    your physique to adapt to new exercise levels. To begin with, Strongman is a sort of power sport where athletes ought to take care of varied challenges of maximum
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    This program is nice for these who have strongman objectives,
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    It additionally shares essential data on together with sprints,
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    from. It involves lifting and carrying a heavy yoke frame over a specified distance or for a
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    on the upper back with two upright posts. Since strongman allows
    for a lot more variety than different strength sports, it’s less likely that you’ll
    turn out to be bored by your coaching. Over the past decade,
    strongman competitions have continued to rise in popularity.

    Most of the top-level Strongman have large traps, largely due to how good they are and how usually they train carrying events.
    Not having the proper program might waste months or years of your coaching, so be sure to learn the full submit.
    Through years of coaching, as properly as coaching
    a variety of athletes, I even have sought
    the best information out there to have the ability to lay
    out an efficient strongman training program.
    One Other option is doing aerobic work on two or three of the
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    For nearly a decade, the IFSA and WSM have been inextricably mixed, however this changed
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    to the creation of IFSA Strongman. The strategy was to amass a lot of the international assets and
    properties relating to the strongman sport.
    Now image should you keep a extra modest physique but implement their coaching.
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  2. White means you could be training 3-6 days per
    week because you’ll find a way to undergo this system twice per week with
    one off day, once and take some activity days, or mix it up how you’d choose.
    Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson is probably certainly one of the most jacked celebrities on the planet.
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    This strategic strategy to his profession has undoubtedly
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    the years. White follow Michael Jai ensured his body was
    by no means used to anyone regularly by repeatedly
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    On Wednesday, White did a foot routine, focused eight main workouts.
    When he’s coaching, St-Pierre eats 2 low-carb meals every day, and 1 high-carb meal after his workout.
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    It wasn’t acquired by Wealthy Gorilla Limited until 2019, and since then both our vary of content material and
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    White likes to work out 3-6 days a week, and for that purpose, we’ll show you what exercise routines he has for 3
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    St-Pierre doesn’t just prepare like a champ, he trains with other champs so he’s at all times
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    I gathered lots of data from a number of interview
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    This submit provides you with a detailed perception into Michael Jai White’s exercise routine that retains him ‘fighting fit’ even in his 50s.
    There are 8 different exercises inside White’s again and
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    As an American director, actor, and mixed martial artist,
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    where Michael Jai was born, within the Eighties, was probably not a place for the weak If anybody was not powerful, they needed to learn it.

    In fact, he took courses in secret, hiding from his dad and mom as a
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    If you’re looking for an inspirational story of grit and dedication, then you want to look no additional than actor and martial artist Michael Jai
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    Michael Jai White was born on 10 November 1967 in Brooklyn and is at present fifty seven years old however believe me, this man has broken many Hollywood records by means of worldwide field office sensation. After
    watching the film five fingers of death it was actually that
    Michael takes curiosity in the martial arts and since then, he never noticed again once more.

    Micheal Jai White’s every day consumption would reach nicely into
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    your life laid out sufficient to keep up together with your
    workout routine. This single aspect of his health
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    that get up under the weights. He understands the significance of understanding your body evenly and
    never just specializing in what you do properly. These smaller in-between meals are where he would throw back a little bit of recent fruit and greens for
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    These sessions often final to about ninety minutes and
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    The driving force behind his exercise routine and health obsessed life-style is to delay the cane day.
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